Fusion Plasma as a Non-Equilibrium System

Non-equilibrium modeling of arc plasma torches

A two-temperature thermal non-equilibrium model is developed and applied to the threedimensional and time-dependent simulation of the flow inside a DC arc plasma torch. A detailed comparison of the results of the non-equilibrium model with those of an equilibrium model is presented. The fluid and electromagnetic equations in both models are approximated numerically in a fully-coupled approach b...

Pre-equilibrium evolution of non-Abelian plasma

We study the production and the equilibration of a non-Abelian q q plasma in an external chromoelectric eld, by solving the Boltzmann equation with the non-Abelian features explicitly incorporated. We consider the gauge group SU(2) and show that the colour degree of freedom has a major and dominant role in the dynamics of the system. It is seen that the assumption of the so called Abelian domin...

Fundamental limitations on plasma fusion systems not in thermodynamic equilibrium

Splenogonadal Fusion Operated as a Malignant Tumor

Splenogonadal fusion is a rare congenital malformation whereby the splenic tissue is found attached or surrounded by the testis, and presents in both continuous and discontinuous forms. Splenogonadal fusion may be misinterpreted as a primary malignant testicular or an adenomatoid tumor. Knowledge about the existence of such an entity is essential in order to preserve the testis during surgical ...

Atmospheric Pressure Non-Equilibrium Plasma as a Green Tool to Crosslink Gelatin Nanofibers

Electrospun gelatin nanofibers attract great interest as a natural biomaterial for cartilage and tendon repair despite their high solubility in aqueous solution, which makes them also difficult to crosslink by means of chemical agents. In this work, we explore the efficiency of non-equilibrium atmospheric pressure plasma in stabilizing gelatin nanofibers. We demonstrate that plasma represents a...